Agilent Technologies 8753ES Betriebsanweisung Seite 11
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Contents
Contents-xi
Minimizing Error When Using Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-47
Making Non-Coaxial Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-48
Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-48
Calibrating for Non-Coaxial Devices (ES Analyzers Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-50
TRL Error Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-50
LRM Error Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-54
Create a User-Defined LRM Calibration Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-54
Perform the LRM Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-56
Calibrating Using Electronic Calibration (ECal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-58
Set Up the Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-58
Connect the ECal Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-59
Select the ECal Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-60
Perform the Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-62
Display the Module Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-64
Perform the Confidence Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-65
Investigating the Calibration Results Using the ECal Service Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-67
Adapter Removal Using ECal (ES Analyzers Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-69
Perform the 2-Port Error Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-71
Determine the Electrical Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-73
Remove the Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-74
Verify the Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-75
7. Operating Concepts
Using This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2
Where to Find More Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2
System Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-3
The Built-In Synthesized Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-4
The Built-In Test Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-4
The Receiver Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-4
The Microprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5
Required Peripheral Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5
Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6
Processing Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-7
Output Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-10
Understanding the Power Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-10
Power Coupling Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-11
Sweep Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-12
Manual Sweep Time Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-12
Auto Sweep Time Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-12
Minimum Sweep Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-12
Source Attenuator Switch Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-14
Allowing Repetitive Switching of the Attenuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-14
Channel Stimulus Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-15
Sweep Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-16
Linear Frequency Sweep (Hz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-16
Logarithmic Frequency Sweep (Hz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-16
Stepped List Frequency Sweep (Hz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-16
Swept List Frequency Sweep (Hz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-18
Power Sweep (dBm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-20
- User’s Guide 1
- Certification 2
- Assistance 2
- Safety Notes 3
- How to Use This Guide 3
- Documentation Map 4
- Contents 10
- Making a Basic Measurement 18
- Using Display Functions 24
- AUX CHAN 29
- Blanking the Display 35
- Using Markers 38
- To Activate Display Markers 39
- To Use Delta (∆) Markers 42
- To Activate a Fixed Marker 43
- To Use Polar Format Markers 46
- To Use Smith Chart Markers 48
- Marker Fctn 49
- MARKER→START 49
- Setting the CW Frequency 53
- Measuring Electrical Length 58
- Measuring Phase Distortion 60
- SMOOTHING APERTURE 63
- Definitions 64
- Measuring Amplifiers 68
- COUPLED PWR ON off 72
- Measuring Gain Compression 74
- (ES Analyzers Only) 78
- Calibrate and Measure 88
- (Power: 0 dBm/IF BW: 3700 Hz) 89
- Using Linear Sweep 89
- Using Swept List Mode 89
- Creating Flat Limit Lines 91
- Creating Single Point Limits 95
- Editing Limit Segments 96
- Running a Limit Test 96
- Offsetting Limit Lines 97
- Editing Ripple Test Limits 102
- Running the Ripple Test 104
- Making Measurements 105
- RIPL LIMIT on OFF 105
- RIPL VALUE BAND 107
- RIPL VALUE [ABSOLUTE ] 107
- RIPL VALUE [MARGIN ] 108
- Setting Up Bandwidth Limits 109
- Running a Bandwidth Test 111
- BW MARKER on OFF 112
- BW DISPLAY on OFF 113
- Using Test Sequencing 115
- Running a Sequence 117
- Stopping a Sequence 117
- Editing a Sequence 117
- Changing the Sequence Title 119
- Storing a Sequence on a Disk 120
- Loading a Sequence from Disk 121
- Purging a Sequence from Disk 121
- Printing a Sequence 121
- IF LOOP COUNTER = 0 129
- IF LOOP COUNTER <> 0 129
- Limit Test Example Sequence 134
- (Option 014 Only) 136
- GPIB Commands 138
- 2 Making Mixer Measurements 139
- Using This Chapter 140
- Making Mixer Measurements 141
- Measurement Considerations 142
- How RF and IF Are Defined 145
- in power: 149
- Power Meter Calibration 150
- FREQS OFFS ON 156
- Scale Ref 157
- AUTOSCALE 157
- Measurement 162
- Fixed IF Mixer Measurements 164
- Sequence 2 Setup 169
- Phase Measurements 172
- Amplitude and Phase Tracking 176
- LO to RF Isolation 182
- RF Feedthrough 184
- SWR / Return Loss 187
- Velocity Factor 198
- --------= 198
- Time Domain Bandpass Mode 200
- Time Domain Low Pass Mode 203
- the CW frequency. For 211
- Masking 214
- Windowing 215
- Circuit (Real Format) 217
- Resolution 220
- Range Resolution 222
- Setting the Gate 223
- Selecting Gate Shape 224
- Measurement Results 225
- Configuring a Print Function 228
- Defining a Print Function 230
- Configuring a Plot Function 233
- Defining a Plot Function 237
- Selecting Line Types 239
- Choosing Scale 239
- Choosing Plot Speed 240
- Plotter 242
- To View Plot Files on a PC 244
- Using Ami Pro 245
- Using Freelance 245
- Printer 247
- Save/Recall 253
- Parameters 256
- SYSTEM CONTROLLER 257
- Places Where You Can Save 258
- Saving an Instrument State 260
- Saving Measurement Results 261
- ASCII Data Formats 263
- #HZSDBR50 265
- Saving in Textual (CSV) Form 266
- Instrument State Files 268
- Deleting a File 273
- Renaming a File 274
- Recalling a File 274
- Formatting a Disk 275
- Interconnecting Cables 280
- Connector Repeatability 280
- Temperature Drift 281
- Frequency Drift 281
- Performance Verification 281
- Devices 283
- Increasing Sweep Speed 285
- To Set the Sweep Type 287
- To Activate Chop Sweep Mode 288
- To Use External Calibration 288
- Increasing Dynamic Range 290
- Reducing Noise 291
- Reducing Receiver Crosstalk 294
- Reducing Recall Time 294
- 6 Calibrating for Increased 295
- How to Use This Chapter 296
- Introduction 297
- Calibration Considerations 298
- Saving Calibration Data 299
- Restarting a Calibration 299
- The Calibration Standards 299
- Fringe Capacitance 301
- Types of Error Correction 304
- Receiver Calibration 309
- Measurements 311
- DONE: 1-PORT CAL 322
- DONE 2-PORT CAL 326
- Matched Adapters 339
- Fixtures 342
- TRL Error Correction 344
- LRM Error Correction 348
- DONE TRL/LRM 351
- Set Up the Measurement 352
- Connect the ECal Equipment 353
- Select the ECal Options 354
- Perform the Calibration 356
- CONTINUE ECal 357
- Perform the Confidence Check 359
- Remove the Adapter 368
- Verify the Results 369
- 7 Operating Concepts 371
- System Operation 373
- The Built-In Test Set 374
- The Receiver Block 374
- The Microprocessor 375
- Processing 376
- Processing Details 377
- Operating Concepts 378
- Processing 378
- COUPLED CH OFF 378
- Output Power 380
- Power Coupling Options 381
- Sweep Time 382
- Channel Stimulus Coupling 385
- Sweep Types 386
- Power Sweep (dBm) 390
- CW Time Sweep (Seconds) 390
- Selecting Sweep Modes 390
- S-Parameters 391
- The S-Parameter Menu 393
- Analyzer Display Formats 395
- Phase Format 396
- Group Delay Format 397
- Smith Chart Format 398
- Polar Format 399
- Linear Magnitude Format 400
- SWR Format 401
- Real Format 401
- Imaginary Format 402
- Group Delay Principles 402
- SMOOTHING APERTURE 404
- Electrical Delay 405
- Noise Reduction Techniques 406
- Smoothing 407
- IF Bandwidth Reduction 407
- Measurement Calibration 409
- RESUME CAL SEQUENCE 420
- Calibration Routines 426
- Modifying Calibration Kits 428
- Procedure 429
- Modify Calibration Kit Menu 429
- Verify Performance 436
- Selection Menu 437
- Why Use TRL Calibration? 438
- TRL Terminology 439
- Calibration 442
- OFFSET Z0 444
- SET REF: THRU 448
- GPIB Operation 449
- GPIB STATUS Indicators 450
- System Controller Mode 450
- Talker/Listener Mode 450
- Pass Control Mode 450
- Address Menu 450
- Using the Parallel Port 451
- Limit Line Operation 452
- Edit Limits Menu 453
- Edit Segment Menu 453
- Offset Limits Menu 453
- Knowing the Instrument Modes 454
- Tuned Receiver Mode 456
- Frequency Offset Operation 457
- 8753E 8753ES 461
- General Information 466
- Table 8-1 Contacting Agilent 467
- Asia Call Center Numbers 467
- Safety Symbols 468
- Instrument Markings 468
- Safety Considerations 469
- Servicing 470
- General 471
- Declaration of Conformity 473
- Index-2 476
- Index-4 478
- Index-6 480
- Index-8 482
- Index-10 484
- Index-11 485
- Index-12 486
- Index-13 487
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