
8
Faster Frequency/
Power Sweep
Measurement
3
In conventional frequency/power sweep measurement, users have to manually
change the frequency/power of signal source before measurements are displayed
on the front panel of the power meter. Completing the frequency sweep (from
1 GHz to 10 GHz) requires a longer test time, but in manufacturing it is test-time
efficiency that is the main factor in purchasing decisions. Faster frequency/power
sweep measurement via external triggering capability in CW mode will improve
the test time without compromising the measurement accuracy. Faster frequency/
power sweep measurement can be ordered as an option and functions only with
average/CW power sensor. The USB power sensor can also perform the frequency/
power sweep measurement when it is connected to the N1913/1914A. For more
information about USB power sensor frequency/power sweep measurement,
please refer to the Agilent U2000 Series USB Power Sensor Programming Guide.
The fast frequency/power sweep measurement of the N1913/1914A allows
the signal source to trigger the power meter via an external TTL signal for
measurement (see Figure 9). Every triggered measurement will be stored in a user-
defined sized buffer in the power meter. The size of the buffer can be captured in
the range of 1 to 2,048 measurements, and triggered measurement can be retrieved
using SCPI. Users can define the number of measurement in a buffer (GPIB buffer
mode) and retrieve the measurement results from the instrument for later analysis.
This eliminates the need for real-time reading of the results.
Figure 9. One way/two way communication of frequency/power sweep of signal source and
power meter
Frequency sweep mode
Frequency sweep is a measurement whereby the amplitude of the power level is
constant and the frequency varies. In this type of measurement, the frequency of
the signal generator and the power meter needs to be changed point by point via
SCPI before each power measurement is taken. This mode is used to determine
the measurement response between two different signals in accordance with the
increment of the frequency set.
Power sweep mode
Power sweep is a measurement whereby the frequency of the signal is constant
and the amplitude varies. In this type of measurement, the amplitude of the
signal generator needs to be changed point by point via SCPI and each power
measurement is taken using a power meter. This mode is usually used to determine
the 1 dB gain compression point of a DUT at a particular/constant frequency.
For more information about fast measurement of frequency/power sweep, refer to
Agilent Maximizing Measurement Speed Using P-Series Power Meters Application
Note, literature number 5989-7678EN.
N1913/1914A
power meter
(optional connection)
Trigger out
Trigger in
ESG signal source
Average power sensor
BNC cable
Trigger out
Trigger in
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