Agilent Technologies E7495A RF Bedienungsanleitung Seite 7

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Seitenansicht 6
Solving the problem
The technicians used the N9340B with a directional
antenna (N9311X-504) from the N9311X RF accessory kit
to scan the uplink frequency span of 890 MHz to 915 MHz
on sector 3. They found the noise fl oor between 890 MHz
and 900 MHz was much higher than the normal noise fl oor
(see Figure 1).
The GSM base station was shut down for further analysis.
Technicians used the N9340B’s interference monitoring
feature (spectrogram) to continuously monitor the 870-MHz
to 915-MHz frequency and found strong CDMA-like
signals between 870 MHz and 890 MHz. Also shown on
the spectrogram was a wideband noise-like interference
at 890 MHz to 900 MHz (see Figure 2).
To see if the signals were CDMA signals, technicians used
the N9340B’s occupied bandwidth (OBW) one-button
measurement to evaluate the signals’ bandwidth. The
N9340B showed the measurement occupied bandwidth
was 1.2 MHz, which is the bandwidth of a CDMA signal
(see Figure 3).
Results
A nearby CDMA base station was found to generate the
out-of-band emissions that interfered with the GSM
base station. A report with measurement screenshots
was submitted to the two service providers to resolve
this interference issue.
7
A
900
-MHz
GS
M
base
stat
i
o
n
in
Q
in
g
dao,
C
hina, experienced
an u
p
link interference
p
roblem
in
secto
r
3
. Th
e
RF
tec
hni
c
i
a
n
s
w
e
r
e
u
n
ab
l
e
to
l
ocate
t
h
e
in
te
r-
ference source with a com
p
eti-
tor
s
h
an
dh
e
ld
s
p
ectrum ana
ly
zer.
They turned to A
g
ilent for help,
an
d
Agil
ent app
li
cat
i
on en
gi
neers
res
p
onded with a N
93
4
0
B
handheld s
p
ectrum anal
y
zer
with
with Option INM (interference
mon
i
TALK T
O
AN EXPER
T
“What new capabilities will I get with the N
93
4
0
B
?”
F
astest sweep t
i
me an
d
l
owest
DANL
D
ua
l
spectrogram an
d
spectrum trace
di
sp
l
ays
h
e
l
p you
d
etect
i
nterm
i
ttent s
i
gna
l
s
R
ecording and playback capability lets you monitor signals
f
or long time periods
R
emote mon
i
tor
i
ng
l
ets you mon
i
tor mu
l
t
i
p
l
e s
i
tes at t
h
e same t
i
me
2
CASE STUDY: Technicians discover CDMA base station interfering with GSM base station
Option
INM
(interferenc
itorin
oring).
G
et answers to your questions about wireless
i
nsta
ll
at
i
on an
d
ma
i
ntenance:
C
all 1
800
829
-4444
.
G
et a quote: www.agilent.com
/f
ind
/
quick
Figure 1. Noise floor for the 890
MHz to 915 MHz frequency span
Figure 2. Interference signals on
the spectrogram
Figure 3. Occupied bandwidth
reading on the N9340B
N9311X-504
directional
antenna
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