Agilent Technologies 11970 Series Spezifikationen

Measurement Guide and Programming ExamplesPSA and ESA Series Spectrum AnalyzersThis manual provides documentation for the following instruments:Agilen

10 Chapter 1 Recommended Test EquipmentRecommended Test EquipmentNOTE To find descriptions of specific analyzer functions, for the ESA, refer to the A

100 Chapter 11 Demodulating AM and FM SignalsDemodulating an FM Signal Using the ESA-E Series (Requires Option BAA)Demodulating AM and FM SignalsFigur

101Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)12 Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)

102 Chapter 12 Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)Measuring Harmonics Using Standard SweepUsing Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spec

Chapter 12 103Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)Measuring Harmonics Using Standard SweepUsing Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spect

104 Chapter 12 Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)Measuring Harmonics Using Segmented SweepUsing Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spe

Chapter 12 105Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)Measuring Harmonics Using Segmented SweepUsing Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spec

106 Chapter 12 Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)Using Segmented Sweep With Limit LinesUsing Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectr

Chapter 12 107Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)Using Segmented Sweep With Limit LinesUsing Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectru

108 Chapter 12 Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)Using Segmented Sweep to Monitor the Cellular Activity of a cdmaOne BandUsing Se

Chapter 12 109Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)Using Segmented Sweep to Monitor the Cellular Activity of a cdmaOne BandUsing Seg

11Measuring Multiple Signals2 Measuring Multiple Signals

110 Chapter 12 Using Segmented Sweep (ESA-E Series Spectrum Analyzers)Using Segmented Sweep to Monitor the Cellular Activity of a cdmaOne BandUsing Se

111Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)13 Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)

112 Chapter 13 Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)Making a Stimulus Response Transmission MeasurementStimulus Response Measuremen

Chapter 13 113Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)Making a Stimulus Response Transmission MeasurementStimulus Response Measurement

114 Chapter 13 Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)Calculating the N dB Bandwidth Using Stimulus ResponseStimulus Response Measure

Chapter 13 115Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)Calculating the N dB Bandwidth Using Stimulus ResponseStimulus Response Measurem

116 Chapter 13 Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)Measuring Stop Band Attenuation Using Log Sweep (ESA-E Series)Stimulus Response

Chapter 13 117Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)Measuring Stop Band Attenuation Using Log Sweep (ESA-E Series)Stimulus Response

118 Chapter 13 Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)Making a Reflection Calibration MeasurementStimulus Response Measurements (ESA

Chapter 13 119Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)Making a Reflection Calibration MeasurementStimulus Response Measurements (ESA O

12 Chapter 2 Measuring Multiple SignalsComparing Signals on the Same Screen Using Marker DeltaMeasuring Multiple SignalsComparing Signals on the Same

120 Chapter 13 Stimulus Response Measurements (ESA Options 1DN and 1DQ)Measuring Return Loss using the Reflection Calibration RoutineStimulus Response

121Demodulating and Viewing Television Signals (ESA-E Series Option B7B)14 Demodulating and Viewing Television Signals (ESA-E Series Option B7B)

122 Chapter 14 Demodulating and Viewing Television Signals (ESA-E Series Option B7B)Demodulating and Viewing Television SignalsDemodulating and Viewin

Chapter 14 123Demodulating and Viewing Television Signals (ESA-E Series Option B7B)Demodulating and Viewing Television SignalsDemodulating and Viewing

124 Chapter 14 Demodulating and Viewing Television Signals (ESA-E Series Option B7B)Demodulating and Viewing Television SignalsDemodulating and Viewin

Chapter 14 125Demodulating and Viewing Television Signals (ESA-E Series Option B7B)Demodulating and Viewing Television SignalsDemodulating and Viewing

126 Chapter 14 Demodulating and Viewing Television Signals (ESA-E Series Option B7B)Measuring Depth of ModulationDemodulating and Viewing Television S

Chapter 14 127Demodulating and Viewing Television Signals (ESA-E Series Option B7B)Measuring Depth of ModulationDemodulating and Viewing Television Si

128 Chapter 14 Demodulating and Viewing Television Signals (ESA-E Series Option B7B)Measuring Depth of ModulationDemodulating and Viewing Television S

129Concepts15 Concepts

Chapter 2 13Measuring Multiple SignalsComparing Signals on the Same Screen Using Marker DeltaMeasuring Multiple SignalsStep 4. Place a marker at the h

130 Chapter 15 ConceptsResolving Closely Spaced SignalsConceptsResolving Closely Spaced SignalsResolving Signals of Equal AmplitudeTwo equal-amplitude

Chapter 15 131ConceptsResolving Closely Spaced SignalsConceptsFor best sweep times and keeping the analyzer calibrated set the sweep time (Sweep, Swee

132 Chapter 15 ConceptsHarmonic Distortion CalculationsConceptsHarmonic Distortion CalculationsThe analyzer provides a one-button automated measuremen

Chapter 15 133ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsTime Gating ConceptsIntroduction: Using Time Gating on a Simplified Digital Radio SignalThis section

134 Chapter 15 ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsFigure 15-3 Frequency Spectra of the Combined Radio Signals Time gating allows you to see the sepa

Chapter 15 135ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsHow Time Gating Works Time gating is achieved by the spectrum analyzer selectively interrupting the

136 Chapter 15 ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsGated LO Concepts (PSA Spectrum Analyzers)Gated LO is a very sophisticated type of time gating that

Chapter 15 137ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsWith video gating the analyzer is continually sweeping, independent of the position and length of th

138 Chapter 15 ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsFigure 15-9 Gated FFT Timing DiagramTime Gating Basics (Gated LO and Gated Video)The gate passes o

Chapter 15 139ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConcepts• The gate trigger signal (a periodic TTL level signal). • The gate signal. This TTL signal is low w

14 Chapter 2 Measuring Multiple SignalsComparing Signals on the Same Screen Using Marker Delta PairMeasuring Multiple SignalsComparing Signals on the

140 Chapter 15 ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsFigure 15-11 Signal within pulse #1 (time-domain view)Figure 15-12 Using Time Gating to View Sign

Chapter 15 141ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsMeasuring a Complex/Unknown SignalNOTE The steps below help to determine the spectrum analyzer setti

142 Chapter 15 ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsFigure 15-15 Time-domain Parameters In Figure 15-15, the parameters are:• Pulse repetition interva

Chapter 15 143ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsView/Trace (ESA) or Trace/View (PSA) menu) to determine the frequency of peak energy.To optimize mea

144 Chapter 15 ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsFigure 15-17 Best Position for Gate As a general rule, you will obtain the best measurement result

Chapter 15 145ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsStep 5. The resolution bandwidth will need to be adjusted for gated LO and gated video. The video ba

146 Chapter 15 ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsReducing the video-bandwidth filter too fast causes the signal to appear to drop in amplitude on th

Chapter 15 147ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConcepts"Quick Rules" for Making Time-Gated Measurements This section summarizes the rules describ

148 Chapter 15 ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsFigure 15-20 Gate Positioning Parameters Most control settings are determined by two key parameter

Chapter 15 149ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsNOTE Table 15-3 below applies only to ESA spectrum analyzers. PSA gated LO time gating is not affect

Chapter 2 15Measuring Multiple SignalsComparing Signals not on the Same Screen Using Marker DeltaMeasuring Multiple SignalsComparing Signals not on th

150 Chapter 15 ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsErratic analyzer trace with dropouts that are not removed by increasing analyzer sweep time; oscill

Chapter 15 151ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsUsing the Edge Mode or Level Mode for Triggering NOTE PSA spectrum analyzers use edge mode triggerin

152 Chapter 15 ConceptsTime Gating ConceptsConceptsNoise Measurements Using Time GatingTime gating can be used to measure many types of signals. Howev

Chapter 15 153ConceptsTrigger ConceptsConceptsTrigger ConceptsSelecting a TriggerNOTE If you are using an ESA with firmware revision A.07.xx or lower,

154 Chapter 15 ConceptsTrigger ConceptsConceptsTV TriggerTV Trigger Setup Menu Functions•TV SourceWhen TV Source is set to SA, the analyzer demodulate

Chapter 15 155ConceptsTrigger ConceptsConcepts• FieldA television image or frame is composed of 525 (or 625 lines) delivered in two successive fields

156 Chapter 15 ConceptsTrigger ConceptsConceptsTrigger Settings and Fast Time Domain SweepsTrigger delay can be used to move the sweep trigger point a

Chapter 15 157ConceptsAM and FM Demodulation ConceptsConceptsAM and FM Demodulation ConceptsDemodulating an AM Signal Using the Analyzer as a Fixed Tu

158 Chapter 15 ConceptsStimulus Response Measurement ConceptsConceptsStimulus Response Measurement ConceptsNOTE Stimulus response measurements require

Chapter 15 159ConceptsStimulus Response Measurement ConceptsConcepts• Source attenuation may be set incorrectly (select Attenuation (Auto) for optimum

16 Chapter 2 Measuring Multiple SignalsComparing Signals not on the Same Screen Using Marker DeltaMeasuring Multiple SignalsStep 3. Set the center fre

160 Chapter 15 ConceptsStimulus Response Measurement ConceptsConceptsReconnect the DUT to the analyzer. Note that the units of the reference level hav

Chapter 15 161ConceptsStimulus Response Measurement ConceptsConceptsWhere: RL is the measured return loss value.VSWR is sometimes stated as a ratio. F

162 Chapter 15 ConceptsStimulus Response Measurement ConceptsConcepts

163ESA/PSA Programming Examples16 ESA/PSA Programming Examples

164 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesExamples Included in this Chapter:ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesExamples Included in this Chapter:The followi

Chapter 16 165ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesFinding Additional Examples and More InformationESA/PSA Programming ExamplesFinding Additional Examples and

166 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming Examples Information and RequirementsESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming Examples Informati

Chapter 16 167ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming in C Using the VTLESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming in C Using the VTLThe C programming ex

168 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming in C Using the VTLESA/PSA Programming ExamplesTypical Example Program ContentsThe following is

Chapter 16 169ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming in C Using the VTLESA/PSA Programming ExamplesLinking to VTL LibrariesYour application must link

Chapter 2 17Measuring Multiple SignalsResolving Signals of Equal AmplitudeMeasuring Multiple SignalsResolving Signals of Equal AmplitudeIn this proced

170 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming in C Using the VTLESA/PSA Programming Examples6. Click on the Add button and type in the follow

Chapter 16 171ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming in C Using the VTLESA/PSA Programming ExamplesExample ProgramThis example program queries a GPIB

172 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming in C Using the VTLESA/PSA Programming ExamplesOpening a SessionA session is a channel of commun

Chapter 16 173ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming in C Using the VTLESA/PSA Programming ExamplesThe session returned from viOpenDefaultRM must be

174 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming in C Using the VTLESA/PSA Programming ExamplesAddressing a SessionAs seen in the previous secti

Chapter 16 175ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming in C Using the VTLESA/PSA Programming ExamplesThe following is an example of opening a device se

176 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make a Power Suite ACPR Measurement on a cdmaOne SignalESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Ma

Chapter 16 177ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make a Power Suite ACPR Measurement on a cdmaOne SignalESA/PSA Programming Examplesint iSwpPnts =

178 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make a Power Suite ACPR Measurement on a cdmaOne SignalESA/PSA Programming ExamplesviQueryf(viPS

Chapter 16 179ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Serial Poll the Analyzer to Determine when an Auto-alignment isCompleteESA/PSA Programming Exampl

18 Chapter 2 Measuring Multiple SignalsResolving Signals of Equal AmplitudeMeasuring Multiple SignalsFigure 2-7 Unresolved Signals of Equal Amplitude

180 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Serial Poll the Analyzer to Determine when an Auto-alignment is CompleteESA/PSA Programming Exam

Chapter 16 181ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Serial Poll the Analyzer to Determine when an Auto-alignment isCompleteESA/PSA Programming Exampl

182 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C and Service Request (SRQ) to Determine When a Measurement is CompleteESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUs

Chapter 16 183ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C and Service Request (SRQ) to Determine When a Measurement isCompleteESA/PSA Programming Examples****

184 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C and Service Request (SRQ) to Determine When a Measurement is CompleteESA/PSA Programming Examples/*

Chapter 16 185ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C and Service Request (SRQ) to Determine When a Measurement isCompleteESA/PSA Programming Examples/*Pr

186 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C and Service Request (SRQ) to Determine When a Measurement is CompleteESA/PSA Programming Examples/*

Chapter 16 187ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C and Service Request (SRQ) to Determine When a Measurement isCompleteESA/PSA Programming Examplesdone

188 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Capture a Screen ImageESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Capture

Chapter 16 189ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Capture a Screen ImageESA/PSA Programming Examples’’ declarations needed to make VI

Chapter 2 19Measuring Multiple SignalsResolving Signals of Equal AmplitudeMeasuring Multiple SignalsAs the resolution bandwidth is decreased, resoluti

190 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Capture a Screen ImageESA/PSA Programming Examples Dim headerlength As Long ’le

Chapter 16 191ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Capture a Screen ImageESA/PSA Programming Examples ’Delete the tempory file on t

192 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Transfer Binary Trace DataESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Tra

Chapter 16 193ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Transfer Binary Trace DataESA/PSA Programming Examples’’ declarations needed to mak

194 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Transfer Binary Trace DataESA/PSA Programming Examples Dim ResultsArray(8192) A

Chapter 16 195ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Transfer Binary Trace DataESA/PSA Programming Examples ’Print the IDN string res

196 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® 6 to Transfer Binary Trace DataESA/PSA Programming Examples output = output &

Chapter 16 197ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Agilent VEE to Transfer Trace DataESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Agilent VEE to Transfer Trace Data

198 Chapter 16 ESA/PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Agilent VEE to Transfer Trace DataESA/PSA Programming Examples

199ESA Programming Examples17 ESA Programming Examples

2 NoticeThe information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regar

20 Chapter 2 Measuring Multiple SignalsResolving Small Signals Hidden by Large SignalsMeasuring Multiple SignalsResolving Small Signals Hidden by Larg

200 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesExamples Included in this Chapter:ESA Programming ExamplesExamples Included in this Chapter:This chapter includ

Chapter 17 201ESA Programming ExamplesProgramming Examples System RequirementsESA Programming ExamplesProgramming Examples System RequirementsThe ESA

202 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C with Marker Peak Search and Peak Excursion Measurement RoutinesESA Programming ExamplesUsing C with Ma

Chapter 17 203ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C with Marker Peak Search and Peak Excursion MeasurementRoutinesESA Programming Examples#include <stdio

204 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C with Marker Peak Search and Peak Excursion Measurement RoutinesESA Programming Examples{/*Program Varia

Chapter 17 205ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C with Marker Peak Search and Peak Excursion MeasurementRoutinesESA Programming Examples/*Set the peak thr

206 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C for Marker Delta Mode and Marker Minimum Search FunctionsESA Programming ExamplesUsing C for Marker Del

Chapter 17 207ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C for Marker Delta Mode and Marker Minimum Search FunctionsESA Programming Examples#include <stdlib.h&g

208 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C for Marker Delta Mode and Marker Minimum Search FunctionsESA Programming ExamplesViStatus viStatus = 0

Chapter 17 209ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C for Marker Delta Mode and Marker Minimum Search FunctionsESA Programming ExamplesviPrintf(viESA,"IN

Chapter 2 21Measuring Multiple SignalsResolving Small Signals Hidden by Large SignalsMeasuring Multiple SignalsFigure 2-9 Signal Resolution with a 30

210 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Perform Internal Self-AlignmentESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Perform Internal Self-AlignmentThi

Chapter 17 211ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Perform Internal Self-AlignmentESA Programming Examples#define hpESA_IDN_E4401B "Hewlett-Packar

212 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Perform Internal Self-AlignmentESA Programming ExamplesviStatus=viOpenDefaultRM(&defaultRM);viSt

Chapter 17 213ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Perform Internal Self-AlignmentESA Programming ExamplesviQueryf(viESA, "*OPC?\n", "%d&

214 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in an ASCII Format (over GPIB)ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in

Chapter 17 215ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in an ASCII Format (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examples/* - Remove the "," f

216 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in an ASCII Format (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examples}}void main(){/*Program Variab

Chapter 17 217ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in an ASCII Format (over GPIB)ESA Programming ExamplesviPrintf(viESA,"SENS:FREQ:

218 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in a 32-Bit Real Format (over GPIB)ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Dat

Chapter 17 219ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in a 32-Bit Real Format (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examples/* - Remove the ",&qu

22 Chapter 2 Measuring Multiple SignalsDecreasing the Frequency Span Around the SignalMeasuring Multiple SignalsDecreasing the Frequency Span Around t

220 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in a 32-Bit Real Format (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examplesvoid main(){ /*Program Va

Chapter 17 221ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in a 32-Bit Real Format (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examples/*which follow represent t

222 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in a 32-Bit Real Format (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examplesfprintf(fTraceFile,"

Chapter 17 223ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in an ASCII Format (over RS-232)ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in

224 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in an ASCII Format (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples/* - Remove the ","

Chapter 17 225ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in an ASCII Format (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples}}void main(){/*Program Varia

226 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in an ASCII Format (over RS-232)ESA Programming ExamplesviPrintf(viESA,"SENS:FR

Chapter 17 227ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in an ASCII Format (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples lCount++; cToken =st

228 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in a 32-bit Real Format (over RS-232)ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace D

Chapter 17 229ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in a 32-bit Real Format (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples/* - Set VISA timeout to

Chapter 2 23Measuring Multiple SignalsDecreasing the Frequency Span Around the SignalMeasuring Multiple SignalsStep 6. Reduce span and resolution band

230 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in a 32-bit Real Format (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples/* For the analyzers ha

Chapter 17 231ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in a 32-bit Real Format (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples /* Set the input por

232 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Read Trace Data in a 32-bit Real Format (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples{printf("Program A

Chapter 17 233ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Add Limit LinesESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Add Limit LinesThis C programming example (limlines

234 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Add Limit LinesESA Programming Examples/* - Set the input port to the 50 MHz amplitude reference. *

Chapter 17 235ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Add Limit LinesESA Programming Exampleselse {/* For the analyzers having frequency limits >= 3GHz,

236 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Add Limit LinesESA Programming Examplesexit(0);}/*Clear the instrument*/viClear(viESA);/*Reset the i

Chapter 17 237ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Add Limit LinesESA Programming ExamplesviPrintf(viESA,"CALC:LLINE2:STAT ON\n");/*Set the an

238 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Add Limit LinesESA Programming Examples/* The limit line test should fail.*/printf ("\n\t Limit

Chapter 17 239ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure NoiseESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure NoiseThis C programming example (noise.c) can

24 Chapter 2 Measuring Multiple SignalsDecreasing the Frequency Span Around the SignalMeasuring Multiple Signals

240 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure NoiseESA Programming Examples#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <m

Chapter 17 241ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure NoiseESA Programming Examplesvoid main() {/*Program Variables*/ViStatus viStatus = 0;double

242 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure NoiseESA Programming Examplesprintf("Program Abort! error ocurred: last command was not

Chapter 17 243ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Enter Amplitude Correction DataESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Enter Amplitude Correction DataThis

244 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Enter Amplitude Correction DataESA Programming Examples#define hpESA_IDN_E4401B "Hewlett-Packa

Chapter 17 245ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Enter Amplitude Correction DataESA Programming Exampleslong lFreq=0L;long lAmpltd=1; static ViChar

246 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Enter Amplitude Correction DataESA Programming Examples/*Query the analyzer for its amplitude correc

Chapter 17 247ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Determine if an Error has OccurredESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Determine if an Error has Occurr

248 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Determine if an Error has OccurredESA Programming Examples/* *ESE 0

Chapter 17 249ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Determine if an Error has OccurredESA Programming ExamplesYIELD;}}printf("\n");}/*Set the i

25Measuring a Low−Level Signal3 Measuring a Low−Level Signal

250 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Determine if an Error has OccurredESA Programming Examplesreturn VI_SUCCESS;}/* When an interrupt oc

Chapter 17 251ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Determine if an Error has OccurredESA Programming Examplesprintf("Could not open a session to GP

252 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Determine if an Error has OccurredESA Programming Examples/*Allow analyzer to sweep several times.*/

Chapter 17 253ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over GPIB)ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion

254 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examples/* *OPC?

Chapter 17 255ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examples/* CALC:MARK:MAX

256 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examples/*Set the input port to the 50MHz amp

Chapter 17 257ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over GPIB)ESA Programming ExampleslMaxHarmonic =5;dFundamental =50.0;/*

258 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over GPIB)ESA Programming ExamplesviPrintf(viESA,"CALC:MARK:SET:RL

Chapter 17 259ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examples/*Read the marker frequency. */viQuery

26 Chapter 3 Measuring a Low−Level SignalReducing Input AttenuationMeasuring a Low−Level SignalReducing Input AttenuationThe ability to measure a low-

260 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over GPIB)ESA Programming Examples/*Query and read the Marker Amplitude

Chapter 17 261ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over RS-232)ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distorti

262 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples/* *OPC?

Chapter 17 263ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples/* CALC:MARK:MAX

264 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples/*Set the input port to the 50MHz a

Chapter 17 265ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples/*Setting default values*/lMaxHarmon

266 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples/* Place the signal at the referenc

Chapter 17 267ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over RS-232)ESA Programming ExamplesviQueryf(viESA,"CALC:MARK:Y?\n&

268 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Measure Harmonic Distortion (over RS-232)ESA Programming Examples/*Perform a peak search and wait fo

Chapter 17 269ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make Faster Power Averaging MeasurementsESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make Faster Power Averagin

Chapter 3 27Measuring a Low−Level SignalReducing Input AttenuationMeasuring a Low−Level SignalStep 6. Set the attenuation to 20 dB:Press AMPLITUDE Y S

270 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make Faster Power Averaging MeasurementsESA Programming Examples/* DISP:ENAB OFF

Chapter 17 271ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make Faster Power Averaging MeasurementsESA Programming Examples#define DATA_LENGTH 4 /* number

272 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make Faster Power Averaging MeasurementsESA Programming Examples***********************/int HeaderLe

Chapter 17 273ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make Faster Power Averaging MeasurementsESA Programming Examples{/*Set the input port to the 50MHz am

274 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make Faster Power Averaging MeasurementsESA Programming Examples/**************** Write binar

Chapter 17 275ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make Faster Power Averaging MeasurementsESA Programming Examples /* calculate a running dPower

276 Chapter 17 ESA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make Faster Power Averaging MeasurementsESA Programming Examples viStatus = viOpen(defaultRM,&quo

277PSA Programming Examples18 PSA Programming Examples

278 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesExamples Included in this Chapter:PSA Programming ExamplesExamples Included in this Chapter:• “Using C with Mar

Chapter 18 279PSA Programming ExamplesProgramming Examples Information and RequirementsPSA Programming ExamplesProgramming Examples Information and Re

28 Chapter 3 Measuring a Low−Level SignalDecreasing the Resolution BandwidthMeasuring a Low−Level SignalDecreasing the Resolution BandwidthResolution

280 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with Marker Peak Search and Peak Excursion Measurement RoutinesPSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with Mar

Chapter 18 281PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with Marker Peak Search and Peak Excursion MeasurementRoutinesPSA Programming Examplesvoid main(){/*Prog

282 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with Marker Peak Search and Peak Excursion Measurement RoutinesPSA Programming Examples/*User enters th

Chapter 18 283PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C for Saving and Recalling Instrument State DataPSA Programming ExamplesUsing C for Saving and Recalling I

284 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C for Saving and Recalling Instrument State DataPSA Programming Examples/*set the instrument to SA mode*/

Chapter 18 285PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C for Saving and Recalling Instrument State DataPSA Programming Examplesprintf("PSA Programming examp

286 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C for Saving and Recalling Instrument State DataPSA Programming Examples viPrintf(viVSA, "*RST;*wai\

Chapter 18 287PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Save Binary Trace DataPSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Save Binary Trace DataThis C programming exa

288 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Save Binary Trace DataPSA Programming ExamplesViReal64 adTraceArray[10240];char *psaSetup =/* setup

Chapter 18 289PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Save Binary Trace DataPSA Programming Examples/*print message to the standard output*/printf("Ge

Chapter 3 29Measuring a Low−Level SignalUsing the Average Detector and Increased Sweep TimeMeasuring a Low−Level SignalUsing the Average Detector and

290 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Save Binary Trace DataPSA Programming ExamplessBuffer[lLength] = 0; /* append a

Chapter 18 291PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make a Power Calibration Measurement for a GSM MobileHandsetPSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make a

292 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make a Power Calibration Measurement for a GSM Mobile HandsetPSA Programming Examples* Instrumen

Chapter 18 293PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make a Power Calibration Measurement for a GSM MobileHandsetPSA Programming Exampleslong i

294 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make a Power Calibration Measurement for a GSM Mobile HandsetPSA Programming Examples/*check opening

Chapter 18 295PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make a Power Calibration Measurement for a GSM MobileHandsetPSA Programming Exampleswhile(1){viReadST

296 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C to Make a Power Calibration Measurement for a GSM Mobile HandsetPSA Programming Examples/* read the ter

Chapter 18 297PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with the CALCulate:DATA:COMPress? RMS CommandPSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with the CALCulate:DATA:COM

298 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with the CALCulate:DATA:COMPress? RMS CommandPSA Programming Examples* CALC:DATA0:COMP? RMS paramet

Chapter 18 299PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with the CALCulate:DATA:COMPress? RMS CommandPSA Programming Examples":DISP:ENAB 0;"// Turn th

3WARNING This is a Safety Class 1 Product (provided with a protective earth ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall be inserted

30 Chapter 3 Measuring a Low−Level SignalTrace AveragingMeasuring a Low−Level SignalTrace AveragingAveraging is a digital process in which each trace

300 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with the CALCulate:DATA:COMPress? RMS CommandPSA Programming Examples/* Send setup commands to instrume

Chapter 18 301PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with the CALCulate:DATA:COMPress? RMS CommandPSA Programming Examples/* get number of bytes in length of

302 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C with the CALCulate:DATA:COMPress? RMS CommandPSA Programming Examples/* Turn the Display of the instrum

Chapter 18 303PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)This C programming example (

304 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples * * Query the center frequency: * lanio 15.4.43

Chapter 18 305PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples/* Support both Win32 and HP-UX UNIX environment */#ifdef

306 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples#endif /* WINSOCK */#ifdef WINSOCK /* Declared in getopt

Chapter 18 307PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples WSADATA wsaData; int err; wVersionRequested =

308 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples * * $Return: (int) . . . . . . . . A file descripto

Chapter 18 309PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples memcpy(&peeraddr_in.sin_addr.s_addr, hostPtr->h

31Improving Frequency Resolution and Accuracy4 Improving Frequency Resolution and Accuracy

310 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples /* fprintf(stderr, "Sending \"%s\".\n&

Chapter 18 311PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples if (*ptr == ’\n’) { ptr++; e

312 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples * > $Function: queryInstrument$ * * $Description: se

Chapter 18 313PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples ch = tmp_buf[0]; if ((count < 1) || (ch == EOF)

314 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples /* Loop until we get all the bytes we req

Chapter 18 315PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples if (recv_line(sock, result+1, maxLength-1) ==

316 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples * Don’t bother decoding. ***************

Chapter 18 317PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples * any command with a ’?’ followed by a ’)’ charac

318 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples char *charBuf = (char *) malloc(INPUT_BUF_SIZE); c

Chapter 18 319PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples strcat(command, " ");

32 Chapter 4 Improving Frequency Resolution and AccuracyUsing a Frequency Counter to Improve Frequency Resolution and AccuracyImproving Frequency Reso

320 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open socket.\n&qu

Chapter 18 321PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples if ( *charBuf == ’#’ || *charBuf == ’!’ )

322 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (UNIX)PSA Programming Examples { commandInstrument(instSock,

Chapter 18 323PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (Windows NT)PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (Windows NT)This C programmi

324 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (Windows NT)PSA Programming Examples the first call to the function getopt. W

Chapter 18 325PSA Programming ExamplesUsing C Over Socket LAN (Windows NT)PSA Programming Examples optind++; } c = *scan++; posn =

326 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Java Programming Over Socket LANPSA Programming ExamplesUsing Java Programming Over Socket LANThis Java p

Chapter 18 327PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Java Programming Over Socket LANPSA Programming Examples Panel p; // Initialize the applets

328 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Java Programming Over Socket LANPSA Programming Examples public boolean action(Event evt, Object what)

Chapter 18 329PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Java Programming Over Socket LANPSA Programming Examples // Clear the error queue before starting t

Chapter 4 33Improving Frequency Resolution and AccuracyUsing a Frequency Counter to Improve Frequency Resolution and AccuracyImproving Frequency Resol

330 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Java Programming Over Socket LANPSA Programming Examples p.add("West", new Label("S

Chapter 18 331PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Java Programming Over Socket LANPSA Programming Examples Socks(URL appletB) { appletBase = ap

332 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Java Programming Over Socket LANPSA Programming Examples } } // Close the socket(s) if opene

Chapter 18 333PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Java Programming Over Socket LANPSA Programming Examples //************* Socket I/O routines. //***

334 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Java Programming Over Socket LANPSA Programming Examples catch (IOException e) { System

Chapter 18 335PSA Programming ExamplesUsing the VXI Plug-N-Play Driver in LabVIEW®PSA Programming ExamplesUsing the VXI Plug-N-Play Driver in LabVIEW®

336 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing LabVIEW® 6 to Make an EDGE GSM MeasurementPSA Programming ExamplesUsing LabVIEW® 6 to Make an EDGE GSM Me

Chapter 18 337PSA Programming ExamplesUsing LabVIEW® 6 to Make an EDGE GSM MeasurementPSA Programming Examples

338 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® .NET with the IVI-Com DriverPSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® .NET with the IVI-C

Chapter 18 339PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® .NET with the IVI-Com DriverPSA Programming Examples’ Copyright (c) 2003. Agilent Technologi

34 Chapter 4 Improving Frequency Resolution and AccuracyUsing a Frequency Counter to Improve Frequency Resolution and AccuracyImproving Frequency Reso

340 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® .NET with the IVI-Com DriverPSA Programming Examples Dim manufacturer As String

Chapter 18 341PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Visual Basic® .NET with the IVI-Com DriverPSA Programming Examples Next Catch ex As Exception

342 Chapter 18 PSA Programming ExamplesUsing Agilent VEE to Capture the Equivalent SCPI Learn StringPSA Programming ExamplesUsing Agilent VEE to Captu

Index 343IndexAACPRC programming example 176active function position, moving 14adding limit lines programming example using C 233adjacent channel po

344 IndexIndexESA-E time gate 64PSA gated FFT 66PSA gated sweep 62trace averaging 30tracking a signal 38TV signalsdemodulate and view 122depth of mo

Index 345IndexC, using ESA 202, 206, 210, 214, 218, 223, 228, 233, 239, 243, 247, 253, 261, 269C, using PSA 280, 283, 287, 291, 297IVI-Com driver 33

346 IndexIndexgated LO (PSA), concepts 136gated video (ESA), concepts 136how time gating works 135initial settings 148keys 143positioning the gate 6

35Tracking Drifting Signals5 Tracking Drifting Signals

36 Chapter 5 Tracking Drifting SignalsMeasuring a Source’s Frequency DriftTracking Drifting SignalsMeasuring a Source’s Frequency DriftThe analyzer ca

Chapter 5 37Tracking Drifting SignalsMeasuring a Source’s Frequency DriftTracking Drifting SignalsStep 7. Activate trace 2 (trace 2 should be underlin

38 Chapter 5 Tracking Drifting SignalsTracking a SignalTracking Drifting SignalsTracking a SignalThe signal track function is useful for tracking drif

39Making Distortion Measurements6 Making Distortion Measurements

4

40 Chapter 6 Making Distortion MeasurementsIdentifying Analyzer Generated DistortionMaking Distortion MeasurementsIdentifying Analyzer Generated Disto

Chapter 6 41Making Distortion MeasurementsIdentifying Analyzer Generated DistortionMaking Distortion MeasurementsStep 7. To determine whether the harm

42 Chapter 6 Making Distortion MeasurementsThird-Order Intermodulation DistortionMaking Distortion MeasurementsThird-Order Intermodulation DistortionT

Chapter 6 43Making Distortion MeasurementsThird-Order Intermodulation DistortionMaking Distortion MeasurementsStep 3. Set the analyzer center frequenc

44 Chapter 6 Making Distortion MeasurementsMeasuring TOI Distortion with a One-Button MeasurementMaking Distortion MeasurementsMeasuring TOI Distortio

Chapter 6 45Making Distortion MeasurementsMeasuring Harmonics and Harmonic Distortion with a One-ButtonMeasurementMaking Distortion MeasurementsMeasur

46 Chapter 6 Making Distortion MeasurementsMeasuring Harmonics and Harmonic Distortion with a One-Button MeasurementMaking Distortion MeasurementsFigu

47Measuring Noise7 Measuring Noise

48 Chapter 7 Measuring NoiseMeasuring Signal-to-NoiseMeasuring NoiseMeasuring Signal-to-Noise Signal-to-noise is a ratio used in many communication sy

Chapter 7 49Measuring NoiseMeasuring Signal-to-NoiseMeasuring Noisemeasurement results:(ESA) Press Marker, More, Function, Marker Noise.(PSA) Press Ma

Contents 5Table of Contents1. Recommended Test Equipment2. Measuring Multiple SignalsComparing Signals on the Same Screen Using Marker Delta . . . .

50 Chapter 7 Measuring NoiseMeasuring Noise Using the Noise MarkerMeasuring NoiseMeasuring Noise Using the Noise MarkerThis procedure uses the marker

Chapter 7 51Measuring NoiseMeasuring Noise Using the Noise MarkerMeasuring NoiseIncreasing the sweep time when the average detector is enabled allows

52 Chapter 7 Measuring NoiseMeasuring Noise-Like Signals Using Marker PairsMeasuring NoiseMeasuring Noise-Like Signals Using Marker PairsMarker pairs

Chapter 7 53Measuring NoiseMeasuring Noise-Like Signals Using Marker PairsMeasuring NoiseFigure 7-3 Band Power Marker Power Measurement (ESA left, PSA

54 Chapter 7 Measuring NoiseMeasuring Noise-Like Signals Using the Channel Power MeasurementMeasuring NoiseMeasuring Noise-Like Signals Using the Chan

Chapter 7 55Measuring NoiseMeasuring Noise-Like Signals Using the Channel Power MeasurementMeasuring NoiseStep 7. Optimize the analyzer reference leve

56 Chapter 7 Measuring NoiseMeasuring Noise-Like Signals Using the Channel Power MeasurementMeasuring Noise

57Making Time-Gated Measurements8 Making Time-Gated Measurements

58 Chapter 8 Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGenerating a Pulsed-RF FM SignalMaking Time-Gated MeasurementsGenerating a Pulsed-RF FM SignalTraditional f

Chapter 8 59Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGenerating a Pulsed-RF FM SignalMaking Time-Gated MeasurementsStep 2. Set up ESG #1 to transmit a pulsed-RF

6 ContentsTable of Contents9. Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Burst Power Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60 Chapter 8 Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGenerating a Pulsed-RF FM SignalMaking Time-Gated MeasurementsStep 3. Set up the oscilloscope to view the t

Chapter 8 61Making Time-Gated MeasurementsConnecting the Instruments to Make Time-Gated MeasurementsMaking Time-Gated MeasurementsConnecting the Instr

62 Chapter 8 Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGated LO Measurement (PSA)Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGated LO Measurement (PSA)This procedure utilizes g

Chapter 8 63Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGated LO Measurement (PSA)Making Time-Gated MeasurementsIn Figure 8-3 the vertical green parallel bars repre

64 Chapter 8 Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGated Video Measurement (ESA)Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGated Video Measurement (ESA)This procedure util

Chapter 8 65Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGated Video Measurement (ESA)Making Time-Gated MeasurementsStep 3. Set the gate delay to 2 ms and the gate l

66 Chapter 8 Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGated FFT Measurement (PSA)Making Time-Gated MeasurementsGated FFT Measurement (PSA)This procedure utilizes

67Measuring Digital Communications Signals9 Measuring Digital Communications Signals

68 Chapter 9 Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Burst Power MeasurementsMeasuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Burst Power Measure

Chapter 9 69Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Burst Power MeasurementsMeasuring Digital Communications SignalsFigure 9-1 Full Screen Disp

Contents 7Table of ContentsAM and FM Demodulation Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Stimu

70 Chapter 9 Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Burst Power MeasurementsMeasuring Digital Communications SignalsNOTE If you set the burst

Chapter 9 71Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Statistical Power Measurements (CCDF)Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Statist

72 Chapter 9 Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Statistical Power Measurements (CCDF)Measuring Digital Communications SignalsFigure 9-3 Po

Chapter 9 73Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Statistical Power Measurements (CCDF)Measuring Digital Communications SignalsStep 7. Change

74 Chapter 9 Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Adjacent Channel Power (ACP) MeasurementsMeasuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Ad

Chapter 9 75Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Adjacent Channel Power (ACP) MeasurementsMeasuring Digital Communications SignalsFigure 9-6

76 Chapter 9 Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Adjacent Channel Power (ACP) MeasurementsMeasuring Digital Communications SignalsFigure 9-

Chapter 9 77Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Multi-Carrier Power (MCP) MeasurementsMeasuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Multi-

78 Chapter 9 Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Multi-Carrier Power (MCP) MeasurementsMeasuring Digital Communications SignalsPress Meas S

Chapter 9 79Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Multi-Carrier Power (MCP) MeasurementsMeasuring Digital Communications SignalsFigure 9-10 C

8 ContentsTable of ContentsUsing C Over Socket LAN (Windows NT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323Using Jav

80 Chapter 9 Measuring Digital Communications SignalsMaking Multi-Carrier Power (MCP) MeasurementsMeasuring Digital Communications Signals

81Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)10 Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)

82 Chapter 10 Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)Making Measurements With Agilent 11970 Series Harmonic MixersUsing External Millimeter Mixe

Chapter 10 83Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)Making Measurements With Agilent 11970 Series Harmonic MixersUsing External Millimeter Mixer

84 Chapter 10 Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)Setting Harmonic Mixer Bias CurrentUsing External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)Setting Har

Chapter 10 85Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)Entering Conversion-Loss Correction Data for Harmonic MixersUsing External Millimeter Mixers

86 Chapter 10 Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)Making Measurements with Agilent 11974 Series Preselected Harmonic MixersUsing External Mil

Chapter 10 87Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)Making Measurements with Agilent 11974 Series Preselected HarmonicMixersUsing External Milli

88 Chapter 10 Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)Frequency Tracking Calibration with Agilent 11974 Series Preselected Harmonic MixersUsing E

Chapter 10 89Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)Frequency Tracking Calibration with Agilent 11974 Series PreselectedHarmonic MixersUsing Ext

9Recommended Test Equipment1 Recommended Test Equipment

90 Chapter 10 Using External Millimeter Mixers (Option AYZ)Frequency Tracking Calibration with Agilent 11974 Series Preselected Harmonic MixersUsing E

91Demodulating AM and FM Signals11 Demodulating AM and FM Signals

92 Chapter 11 Demodulating AM and FM SignalsMeasuring the Modulation Rate of an AM SignalDemodulating AM and FM SignalsMeasuring the Modulation Rate o

Chapter 11 93Demodulating AM and FM SignalsMeasuring the Modulation Rate of an AM SignalDemodulating AM and FM SignalsNOTE If the trigger level is set

94 Chapter 11 Demodulating AM and FM SignalsMeasuring the Modulation Index of an AM SignalDemodulating AM and FM SignalsMeasuring the Modulation Index

Chapter 11 95Demodulating AM and FM SignalsMeasuring the Modulation Index of an AM SignalDemodulating AM and FM SignalsFigure 11-2 AM Signal Measured

96 Chapter 11 Demodulating AM and FM SignalsDemodulating an AM Signal Using the ESA SeriesDemodulating AM and FM SignalsDemodulating an AM Signal Usin

Chapter 11 97Demodulating AM and FM SignalsDemodulating an AM Signal Using the ESA SeriesDemodulating AM and FM Signalsmultiple times, keeping the sig

98 Chapter 11 Demodulating AM and FM SignalsDemodulating an FM Signal Using the ESA-E Series (Requires Option BAA)Demodulating AM and FM SignalsDemodu

Chapter 11 99Demodulating AM and FM SignalsDemodulating an FM Signal Using the ESA-E Series (Requires Option BAA)Demodulating AM and FM SignalsPress B